{"id":8588,"date":"2014-03-07T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fisicos21.com\/musculos-artificiales-el-proximo-paso-de-la-ciencia\/"},"modified":"2014-09-17T18:50:46","modified_gmt":"2014-09-17T16:50:46","slug":"musculos-artificiales-el-proximo-paso-de-la-ciencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/?p=8588","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fasculos Artificiales, el pr\u00f3ximo paso de la ciencia?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 4px; float: left;\" src=\"http:\/\/sourceable.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/robot-hand.jpg\" alt=\"s\" width=\"100\" \/>M\u00fasculos artificiales, el \u00faltimo paso de la ciencia?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>La creaci\u00f3n de tejidos corporales humanos por la tecnolg\u00eda ctual ya es posible en algunos de ellos, la llegada de m\u00fasculo artificial tambi\u00e9n es una cuesti\u00f3n de tiempo, pero llegaremos a verlos en humanos o s\u00f3lo en aut\u00f3matas?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 17px; font-size: 13px; direction: ltr; font-family: Verdana, Oswald, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5px; color: #262524;\">Tenemos dos v\u00edas por las que se est\u00e1 intentando producir nuevos m\u00fasculos, los siguientes art\u00edculos nos aportan dos puntos de arranque de investigaci\u00f3n diferentes pero con el mismo objetivo; producir m\u00fasculo artificial superior al humano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 17px; font-size: 13px; direction: ltr; font-family: Verdana, Oswald, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5px; color: #262524;\">Publicado en<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/vozpopuli.com\/next\/39128-una-tecnica-permite-fabricar-musculos-artificiales-con-hilo-de-pescar<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creascion.com\/nanotecnologa-crea-msculos-200-veces-ms-fuertes\/\">http:\/\/creascion.com\/nanotecnologa-crea-msculos-200-veces-ms-fuertes\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 4px; float: right;\" src=\"http:\/\/creascion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/M%C3%BAsculos-artificiales.jpg\" alt=\"d\" width=\"400\" \/>La\u00a0nanotecnolog\u00eda<\/span><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0avanza y avanza, y esta vez nos sorprende con una nueva fibra. Creados de\u00a0nanotubos, estos\u00a0m\u00fasculos\u00a0compuestos por fibras muy poderosas son capaces de soportar\u00a0500 veces su propio peso, contraerse en\u00a02 mil\u00e9simas\u00a0de segundo y generar\u00a085 veces m\u00e1s poder mec\u00e1nico\u00a0que los m\u00fasculos naturales del mismo tama\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Este avance de la<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0nanotecnolog\u00eda<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">fue desarrollado en la<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">universidad de Texas, por el doctor Ray Baughman y su equipo, quienes tienen grandes expectativas de su trabajo. \u201cAunque estamos muy entusiasmados por las nuevas aplicaciones posibles en el corto plazo, estos m\u00fasculos<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0no son viables para reemplazar los humanos<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u201d.<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Aplicaciones de esta nanotecnolog\u00eda.<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Pese a esto, tendr\u00edan miles de aplicaciones. Esta nanotecnolog\u00eda permitir\u00eda crear desde\u00a0micro motores<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">que permitan a grandes maquinas realizar sus tareas con menos esfuerzo, hasta mejorar los actuales instrumentos \u00f3pticos existentes. Podr\u00edan ser utilizados por<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0aviones<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">ynaves espaciales<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">, maquinaria pesada (construcci\u00f3n<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">) y para la extracci\u00f3n de<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0minerales<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">y muestras. Por ser una fibra, tambi\u00e9n se piensa en la aplicaci\u00f3n de nuevos hilos y textiles que permitir\u00edan realizar todo tipo de tareas.<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">De todas formas, de las aplicaciones m\u00e1s interesantes de esta nanotecnolog\u00eda viene para ayudar al<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0mundo rob\u00f3tico<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">: Estos<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0m\u00fasculos artificiales<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">podr\u00edan ser utilizados por<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0robots<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">, permiti\u00e9ndoles desde tener un<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0aspecto m\u00e1s humano<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">hasta poder<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0ejecutar tareas de forma m\u00e1s eficiente<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">, con m\u00e1s precisi\u00f3n y potencial que la actual.<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Estos<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0m\u00fasculos artificiales<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">est\u00e1n compuestos por una \u00a0fibra de<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0nanotubos de carbono<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">, la cual se comprime mediante la aplicaci\u00f3n de cera de parafina y calor, aunque se busca la forma de poder hacerlas reaccionar mediante qu\u00edmicos.<br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Los nanotubos son de las primeras estructuras creadas por la<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0nanotecnolog\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;\">Otro sistema<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Imagina una prenda de<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0ropa que reacciona a la temperatura<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">y abre sus poros para que la persona que la lleva se mantenga fresca o los cierra si hace fr\u00edo. El equipo de<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0Carter Haines\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">presenta esta semana en la revista Science una tecnolog\u00eda sencilla y barata que permite transformar las fibras de pol\u00edmeros de alta fuerza, como los que se usan en el hilo de pescar y el utilizado para las costuras, en una suerte de<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0m\u00fasculos artificiales<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 4px; float: left;\" src=\"http:\/\/estatico.vozpopuli.com\/imagenes\/Noticias\/0358F04B-0713-3BB2-3844-6037E0608D5C.jpg\/resizeCut\/879-116-866\/0-59-447\/imagen.jpg\" alt=\"s\" width=\"400\" \/>El m\u00e9todo consiste en aplicar una<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0t\u00e9cnica de torsi\u00f3n<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">y girarlos hasta que se enroscan. Este giro extremo les permite funcionar como m\u00fasculos que<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0pueden resistir cargas cien veces mayores que los m\u00fasculos humanos de mismo peso y longitud<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">, seg\u00fan los investigadores.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Estos nuevos m\u00fasculos artificiales pueden encontrar aplicaciones en un gran abanico de estructuras tanto a tama\u00f1o real como a nanoescala, y<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0se necesitan para muchas aplicaciones, desde robots humanoides, miembros prot\u00e9sicos o exoesqueletos<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">. Como responde a la temperatura, el equipo de Heines los ha probado en prendas de ropa y en sistemas para ventanas que se abren o cierran para mantener la adecuada temperatura de un edificio.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\"><br style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\" \/><span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">Hasta ahora, los problemas de actuaci\u00f3n, escalabilidad y coste han restringido el desarrollo de este tipo de fibras &#8216;inteligentes&#8217;. Los hilos de metal utilizados hasta ahora para adaptarse a la forma son caros y dif\u00edciles de controlar. La meta actual es convertir fibras de pol\u00edmero de alta fuerza baratos (unos 5 d\u00f3lares el kilo)<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0en m\u00fasculos artificiales que alcancen o superen la actuaci\u00f3n del esqueleto muscular mam\u00edfero para poder llevar a cabo millones de contracciones reversibles<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #262626; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;\">mientras llevan cargas pesadas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 17px; font-size: 13px; direction: ltr; font-family: Verdana, Oswald, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5px; color: #262524;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/?p=8588\"><\/div><div><a download=\"M\u00fasculos Artificiales, el pr\u00f3ximo paso de la ciencia?.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:206px;background:#dddddd;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #dddddd;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">Download QR<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00fasculos artificiales, el \u00faltimo paso de la ciencia? La creaci\u00f3n de tejidos corporales humanos por la tecnolg\u00eda ctual ya es posible en algunos de ellos, la llegada de m\u00fasculo artificial tambi\u00e9n es una cuesti\u00f3n de tiempo, pero llegaremos a verlos en humanos o s\u00f3lo en aut\u00f3matas? Download QR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anatomiafisiologia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8588"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8811,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8588\/revisions\/8811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisicos21.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}